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Rhizobiales

RANK: Order

TAXONOMY: cellular organisms -> Bacteria -> Proteobacteria -> Alphaproteobacteria -> Rhizobiales

OVERVIEW:

'Rhizobiales' is an order of alpha proteobacteria. They are Gram-negative. The rhizobia, which fix nitrogen and are symbiotic with plant roots, appear in several different families. The four families Bradyrhizobiaceae, Hyphomicrobiaceae, Phyllobacteriaceae, and Rhizobiaceae contain at least six genera of nitrogen-fixing, legume-nodulating, microsymbiotic bacteria. Examples are the genera Bradyrhizobium and Rhizobium. Species of Methylocystaceae are methanotrophs; they use methanol (CH₃OH) or methane (CH₄) as their sole energy and carbon sources. Other important genera are Bartonella (pathogen) and Agrobacterium (genetic engineering).

Microbial Abundance Data: Rhizobiales (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.007 % (0.020)	0.004 % (0.014)	0.002 % (0.009)	0.013 % (0.037)	0.031 % (0.230)	0.038 % (0.245)	0.003 % (0.014)	0.000 % (0.002)	0.083 % (0.661)	0.001 % (0.008)	0.001 % (0.008)	0.001 % (0.007)	0.003 % (0.024)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Aurantimonadaceae Bartonellaceae Beijerinckiaceae Bradyrhizobiaceae Brucellaceae Cohaesibacteraceae Hyphomicrobiaceae Methylobacteriaceae Methylocystaceae Phyllobacteriaceae Rhizobiaceae Rhodobiaceae Roseiarcaceae Xanthobacteraceae environmental samples unclassified Rhizobiales	INTERACTIONS	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES ENDPRODUCTS INHIBITED BY Walnuts [parent] ENHANCED BY Vitamin D [parent] BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY