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Rhodospirillaceae

RANK: Family

TAXONOMY: cellular organisms -> Bacteria -> Proteobacteria -> Alphaproteobacteria -> Rhodospirillales -> Rhodospirillaceae

OVERVIEW:

The 'Rhodospirillaceae' are a family of Proteobacteria. The majority are purple nonsulfur bacteria, producing energy through photosynthesis; originally all purple nonsulfur bacteria were included here. They are often found in anaerobic aquatic environments, such as mud and stagnant water, although they are able to survive in air. This family also includes Magnetospirillum, which contains tiny chains of magnetite. These let it sense the Earth's magnetic field, which runs downwards as well as north or south, to return to the bottom of a pond (magnetotaxis). Similar magnetite chains found in Martian meteorites have been suggested as evidence of life on Mars. Direct sub-taxa of Rhodospirillaceae: Aestuariispira,

191/Azospirillum

Caenispirillum, Candidatus Endolissoclinum, Constrictibacter, Dechlorospirillum, Defluviicoccus, Desertibacter, Dongia, Elstera, environmental samples , Ferrovibrio, Fodinicurvata, Inquilinus, Insolitispirillum, Lacibacterium,

13134/Magnetospirillum

660514/Novispirillum

85265/Phaeospirillum

1081/Rhodospirillum

Microbial Abundance Data: Rhodospirillaceae (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.001)	0.000 % (0.002)	0.001 % (0.009)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Aestuariispira Azospirillum Caenispirillum Candidatus Endolissoclinum Constrictibacter Dechlorospirillum Defluviicoccus Desertibacter Dongia Elstera Ferrovibrio Fodinicurvata Haematospirillum Inquilinus Insolitispirillum Lacibacterium Limimonas Magnetospira Magnetospirillum Magnetovibrio Marispirillum Nisaea Nitrospirillum Niveispirillum Novispirillum Oceanibaculum Pararhodospirillum Pelagibius Phaeospirillum Phaeovibrio Rhodocista Rhodospira Rhodospirillum Rhodovibrio Roseospira Skermanella Tagaea Taonella Telmatospirillum Thalassobaculum Thalassospira Tistlia Tistrella environmental samples unclassified Rhodospirillaceae	INTERACTIONS	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES ENDPRODUCTS INHIBITED BY ENHANCED BY BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY