Datapunk Opus23 | Selenomonas

Selenomonas

RANK: Genus

TAXONOMY: Bacteria -> Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Negativicutes -> Selenomonadales -> Veillonellaceae -> Selenomonas

OVERVIEW:

Curved to helical rods, usually 0.9–1.1 × 3.0–6.0 µm. The ends are usually tapered and rounded to give short kidney- to crescent-shaped or vibrioid cells. Long cells and chains of cells are often helical. Capsules are not formed. Resting stages are not known. Gram-stain-negative. Motile with active tumbling; flagella (up to 16) are arranged linearly as a tuft near the center of the concave side in the area of cell fission. Strictly anaerobic. Optimum temperature 35–40°C; maximum 45°C; minimum 20–30°C. Chemoorganotrophic, having a fermentative type of metabolism. Carbohydrates and lactate can serve as fermentable substrates. Fermentation of glucose chiefly yields acetate, propionate, CO2, and/or lactate. Small amounts of H2 and succinate may be produced. Catalase negative.DNA G+C content (mol%): 40–61.Type species: Selenomonas sputigena

This genus contains microbial species that can reside in the human gastrointestinal tract. [PMC 4262072]

Microbial Abundance Data: Selenomonas (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.134 % (0.736)	0.086 % (0.137)	0.258 % (1.991)	0.057 % (0.081)	0.316 % (0.464)	0.211 % (0.331)	0.238 % (0.455)	0.038 % (0.078)	0.776 % (0.993)	1.276 % (1.557)	1.109 % (1.474)	1.442 % (1.641)	0.000 % (0.001)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Selenomonas artemidis Selenomonas bovis Selenomonas dianae Selenomonas flueggei Selenomonas genomosp. P5 Selenomonas infelix Selenomonas lacticifex Selenomonas lipolytica Selenomonas noxia Selenomonas ruminantium Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 126 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 133 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 134 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 136 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 137 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 138 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 140 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 143 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 146 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 149 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 388 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 442 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 478 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 479 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 481 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 501 Selenomonas sp. oral taxon 892 Selenomonas sputigena environmental samples	INTERACTIONS	KEGG PATHWAYS 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism ABC transporters Acarbose and validamycin biosynthesis Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis Arachidonic acid metabolism Arginine and proline metabolism Arginine biosynthesis Bacterial chemotaxis Bacterial secretion system Base excision repair Biosynthesis of amino acids Biosynthesis of antibiotics Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids Biotin metabolism Butanoate metabolism C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism Carbapenem biosynthesis Carbon metabolism Cationic antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) resistance Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) Cyanoamino acid metabolism Cysteine and methionine metabolism D-Alanine metabolism D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism DNA replication Fatty acid biosynthesis Fatty acid metabolism Flagellar assembly Folate biosynthesis Fructose and mannose metabolism Galactose metabolism Glutathione metabolism Glycerolipid metabolism Glycerophospholipid metabolism Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism Histidine metabolism Homologous recombination Limonene and pinene degradation Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis Lysine biosynthesis Metabolic pathways Methane metabolism Microbial metabolism in diverse environments Mismatch repair Monobactam biosynthesis Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism Nitrogen metabolism Nitrotoluene degradation Nonribosomal peptide structures Novobiocin biosynthesis Nucleotide excision repair One carbon pool by folate Other glycan degradation Oxidative phosphorylation Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis Pentose and glucuronate interconversions Pentose phosphate pathway Peptidoglycan biosynthesis Phenylalanine metabolism Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis Phosphonate and phosphinate metabolism Phosphotransferase system (PTS) Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism Propanoate metabolism Protein export Purine metabolism Pyrimidine metabolism Pyruvate metabolism Quorum sensing00253 RNA degradation RNA polymerase Riboflavin metabolism Ribosome Selenocompound metabolism Sphingolipid metabolism Starch and sucrose metabolism Steroid biosynthesis Streptomycin biosynthesis Sulfur metabolism Sulfur relay system Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis Thiamine metabolism Two-component system Tyrosine metabolism Ubiquinone and other terpenoid-quinone biosynthesis Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation Vancomycin resistance Vitamin B6 metabolism beta-Alanine metabolism beta-Lactam resistance CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES D-Glucose Lactate ENDPRODUCTS Propionic acid CO2 Lactate Acetate INHIBITED BY ENHANCED BY Proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE Tetracycline (tetw)	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY Selenomonas noxia (2) Selenomonas infelix (2) Selenomonas flueggei (2) Selenomonas artemidis (2)

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