Granulicatella

RANK: Genus

TAXONOMY: Bacteria -> Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Bacilli -> Lactobacillales -> Carnobacteriaceae -> Granulicatella

OVERVIEW:

Cocci that occur as single cells, in pairs, or in short chains. Gram-stain-positive. Nonmotile. Nonsporeforming. Facultatively anaerobic. Catalase- and oxidase-negative. Acid but not gas is produced from glucose. No growth at 10 or 45 °C. Pyrrolidonyl arylamidase and leucine arylamidase are produced. Alkaline phosphatase, α-galactosidase, β-galactosidase, and urease are not produced. Acetoin is not produced. Found as part of the normal oral flora of the human pharynx and the human urogenital and intestinal tracts.

DNA G+C content (mol%): 36–37.5.

Type species: Granulicatella adiacens

This genus contains microbial species that can reside in the human gastrointestinal tract. [PMC 4262072]


Gut associated
Dysbiosis associated
Microbial Abundance Data: Granulicatella
Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087]. Percentages > 1% highlighted.
Buccal
Mucosa
Keratinized
Gingiva
Hard
Palate
Throat
Tonsils
Saliva
Stool
1.168 %
(1.288)
2.230 %
(2.712)
2.004 %
(1.340)
1.256 %
(0.997)
2.198 %
(1.679)
1.029 %
(0.801)
0.002 %
(0.008)
DESCENDANTS
METABOLOMICS   

Growth Inhibited by
  • Walnuts [parent]

  • Growth Enhanced By
  • Proton-pump inhibitors (PPI)

  • Antibiotic Resistance
  • Macrolide (mefa)