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Bacillaceae

RANK: Family

TAXONOMY: cellular organisms -> Bacteria -> Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Bacilli -> Bacillales -> Bacillaceae

OVERVIEW:

The Bacillaceae are a family of Gram-positive, heterotrophic, rod-shaped bacteria that may produce endospores. Motile members of this family are characterized by peritrichous flagella. Some Bacillaceae are aerobic, while others are facultative or strict anaerobes. Most are not pathogenic, but Bacillus species are known to cause disease in humans. Some Bacillaceae, such as the genera Filobacillus, Lentibacillus, and Halobacillus, stain Gram-negative or Gram-variable, but are known to have a Gram-positive cell wall. Genera within this family are sometimes colloquially identified as bacilli. However, this term is a misnomer because it does not distinguish between class Bacilli, order Bacillales, family Bacillaceae, and genus Bacillus.

Microbial Abundance Data: Bacillaceae (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.003 % (0.011)	0.003 % (0.009)	0.001 % (0.004)	0.005 % (0.022)	0.013 % (0.138)	0.009 % (0.028)	0.001 % (0.008)	0.001 % (0.005)	0.043 % (0.511)	0.001 % (0.012)	0.000 % (0.001)	0.003 % (0.024)	0.000 % (0.000)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Aeribacillus Alkalibacillus Allobacillus Alteribacillus Amphibacillus Amylobacillus Anaerobacillus Anoxybacillus Aquibacillus Aquisalibacillus Bacillus Caldalkalibacillus Caldibacillus Calditerricola Cerasibacillus Compostibacillus Domibacillus Falsibacillus Fictibacillus Filobacillus Geobacillus Gracilibacillus Halalkalibacillus Halobacillus Halolactibacillus Hydrogenibacillus Lentibacillus Lysinibacillus Marinococcus Melghiribacillus Microaerobacter Natribacillus Natronobacillus Oceanobacillus Ornithinibacillus Paraliobacillus Paucisalibacillus Pelagirhabdus Piscibacillus Pontibacillus Pseudogracilibacillus Psychrobacillus Saccharococcus Salimicrobium Salinibacillus Salirhabdus Salisediminibacterium Saliterribacillus Salsuginibacillus Sediminibacillus Sinibacillus Streptohalobacillus Tenuibacillus Tepidibacillus Terribacillus Terrilactibacillus Texcoconibacillus Thalassobacillus Thermolongibacillus Virgibacillus Vulcanibacillus environmental samples unclassified Bacillaceae	INTERACTIONS	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES ENDPRODUCTS INHIBITED BY ENHANCED BY BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY