Enterococcus gallinarum

RANK: Species

TAXONOMY: Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Bacilli -> Lactobacillales -> Enterococcaceae -> Enterococcus -> Enterococcus gallinarum

OVERVIEW:

Identified as constituent of vaginal microbiome. [PMID:23282177]

This species has been identified as a resident in the human gastrointestinal tract based on the phylogenetic framework of its small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences.[PMC 4262072]

Translocation of the gut pathobiont Enterococcus gallinarum to the liver and other systemic tissues triggers autoimmune responses in a genetic background predisposing to autoimmunity. Antibiotic treatment prevented mortality in this model, suppressed growth of E. gallinarum in tissues, and eliminated pathogenic autoantibodies and T cells. [PMID:29590047]

2

COGEM

COGEM released a comprehensive database of pathogenicity assessment of around 2575 bacterial species in 2011. The database ranks the pathogenicity of species on a scale of 1 to 4. Enterococcus gallinarum ranks 2 on this scale: Species that can cause diseases in humans or animals, which are unlikely to spread in the human population and for which an adequate prophylaxis or therapy exists

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying	Biofilm producer

INTERACTIONS INHIBITS Peptoclostridium INHIBITED BY Lactobacillus Barnesiella Coprobacillus	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES Lactate [parent] D-Glucose [parent] Mucins [parent] Malate [parent] Gluten [parent] ENDPRODUCTS 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, Serotonin) [parent] Lactic acid [parent] INHIBITED BY Polymannuronic acid [parent] Glyphosphate [parent] Propolis [parent] Trametes versicolor [parent] Glycyrrhizic acid [parent] Resistant starch (type IV) [parent] Hyperiform [parent] Triphala [parent] ENHANCED BY Sesame cake/meal [parent] Chemotherapy [parent] Red wine [parent] Navy bean (Cooked) [parent] Esculin [parent] High fat diet [parent] Bile [parent] BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE See Parent Genus (Enterococcus)	BIOFILM FORMERS See Parent Genus (Enterococcus)	COGEM PATHOGENICITY See Parent Genus (Enterococcus)