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Butyricimonas

RANK: Genus

TAXONOMY: Bacteria -> Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi group -> Bacteroidetes -> Bacteroidia -> Bacteroidales -> Porphyromonadaceae -> Butyricimonas

OVERVIEW:

Butyricimonas is a bacterial genus under Porphyromonadaceae family. Butyricimonas are butyric acid-producing bacteria in the family 'Porphyromonadaceae' originally isolated from rat faeces.

This genus contains microbial species that can reside in the human gastrointestinal tract. [PMC 4262072] Jangi and colleagues (PMID 27352007) sequenced stool samples (16S rRNA) from 60 relapsing-remitting MS cases attending a Boston hospital clinic and 43 controls from a genetics-related study. While global measures of gut diversity (alpha, beta) were similar between groups, taxa-level (Genera) findings differed. The MS cases exhibited higher abundances of Methanobrevibacter (Archaea) and Akkermansia and lower Butyricimonas (P<0.05, false discovery rate threshold was 0.1).

Microbial Abundance Data: Butyricimonas (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.001 % (0.005)	0.000 % (0.001)	0.000 % (0.004)	0.002 % (0.010)	0.000 % (0.003)	0.000 % (0.002)	0.000 % (0.001)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.001 % (0.007)	0.001 % (0.008)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.001 % (0.016)	0.311 % (0.684)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Butyricimonas faecihominis Butyricimonas paravirosa Butyricimonas sp. 180-3 Butyricimonas sp. 214-4 Butyricimonas sp. GD2 Butyricimonas synergistica Butyricimonas virosa environmental samples	INTERACTIONS ENHANCES Bacteroidales Bacteroides Odoribacter Peptococcaceae INHIBITS Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Porphyromonas Prevotella Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Blautia Coprococcus Dorea Lachnospiraceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminococcus Dialister Campylobacteraceae Erysipelotrichaceae	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES D-Glucose ENDPRODUCTS Isobutyric acid Butyrate INHIBITED BY ENHANCED BY Berberine BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY