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Peptococcaceae

RANK: Family

TAXONOMY: cellular organisms -> Bacteria -> Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Clostridia -> Clostridiales -> Peptococcaceae

OVERVIEW:

A family of nonmotile, non-spore-forming, anaerobic bacteria (order Eubacteriales) containing gram-positive (staining may be equivocal) cocci, 0.5-1.6 mcm in diameter, which occur singly, in pairs, chains, tetrads, and irregular masses but not in three-dimensional, cubic packets. These organisms are chemoorganotrophic and have complex nutritional requirements. Carbohydrates may or may not be fermented by these organisms, which produce gas, principally CO2 and usually H2, from amino acids, or carbohydrates, or both. They are found in the mouth and in intestinal and respiratory tracts of humans and other animals; they are frequently found in normal and pathologic human female urogenital tracts.

Microbial Abundance Data: Peptococcaceae (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.015 % (0.030)	0.011 % (0.031)	0.001 % (0.005)	0.033 % (0.053)	0.041 % (0.074)	0.045 % (0.083)	0.060 % (0.098)	0.033 % (0.061)	0.025 % (0.055)	0.025 % (0.052)	0.016 % (0.040)	0.035 % (0.063)	0.006 % (0.017)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Candidatus Desulforudis Cryptanaerobacter Dehalobacter Desulfitibacter Desulfitispora Desulfitobacterium Desulfonispora Desulfosporosinus Desulfotomaculum Desulfurispora Pelotomaculum Peptococcus Sporotomaculum Syntrophobotulus Thermincola environmental samples unclassified Peptococcaceae	INTERACTIONS ENHANCES Bacteroidales Bacteroides Odoribacter Peptococcaceae Bacteroidales Bacteroides Odoribacter Peptococcaceae INHIBITS Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Porphyromonas Prevotella Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Blautia Coprococcus Dorea Lachnospiraceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminococcus Dialister Campylobacteraceae Erysipelotrichaceae Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Porphyromonas Prevotella Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Blautia Coprococcus Dorea Lachnospiraceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminococcus Dialister Campylobacteraceae Erysipelotrichaceae ENHANCED BY Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Bacteroidales Bacteroides Porphyromonadaceae Odoribacter Parabacteroides Porphyromonas Prevotella Rikenellaceae Alistipes Turicibacter Streptococcus Clostridiales Catabacteriaceae Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Peptoniphilus Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Lachnospiraceae Blautia Lachnospiraceae Coprococcus Dorea Eubacterium Lachnobacterium Lachnospira Roseburia Lachnospiraceae Peptococcaceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminiclostridium Acetivibrio Eubacterium Faecalibacterium Oscillospira Ruminococcus Acidaminococcus Dialister Phascolarctobacterium Veillonella Rubrivivax Alcaligenaceae Oxalobacter Bilophila Desulfovibrio Campylobacteraceae Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia Erysipelotrichaceae Erysipelotrichaceae Holdemania Akkermansia	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES ENDPRODUCTS Butyrate [parent] INHIBITED BY High sugar diet [parent] Cranberry bean flour Gallate High fat diet [parent] ENHANCED BY Walnuts Saccharin [parent] BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY