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Streptococcus pneumoniae

RANK: Species

TAXONOMY: Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Bacilli -> Lactobacillales -> Streptococcaceae -> Streptococcus -> Streptococcus pneumoniae

OVERVIEW:

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of otitis media, meningitis, septicaemia and community and hospital acquired pneumonia. As well as being a potentially deadly pathogen, the pneumococcus often resides in the human nasopharynx without causing harm, a situation known as carriage. Identified as a constituent of the oral microbiome by Human Oral Microbiome Database.

This species has been identified as a resident in the human gastrointestinal tract based on the phylogenetic framework of its small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences.[PMC 4262072]

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

INTERACTIONS ENHANCES Bacteroidales Bacteroides Odoribacter Peptococcaceae INHIBITS Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Porphyromonas Prevotella Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Blautia Coprococcus Dorea Lachnospiraceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminococcus Dialister Campylobacteraceae Erysipelotrichaceae	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH Group 93 Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Corynebacterium jeikeium Group 39 Streptococcus pneumoniae Neisseria meningitidis Legionella pneumophila Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes Haemophilus influenzae Streptococcus agalactiae Corynebacterium jeikeium Group 7 Staphylococcus epidermidis Leuconostoc mesenteroides Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus plantarum Bacillus cereus Streptococcus thermophilus Listeria monocytogenes Pediococcus pentosaceus Bacteroides fragilis Staphylococcus saprophyticus Clostridium perfringens Listeria innocua Corynebacterium jeikeium Lactobacillus sakei Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus sanguinis Streptococcus pyogenes Lactobacillus casei Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lactobacillus brevis Enterococcus faecalis Streptococcus agalactiae Fusobacterium nucleatum Lactococcus lactis Streptococcus gordonii Staphylococcus haemolyticus Group 187 Streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus gordonii	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES D-Glucose [parent] Catecholamines ENDPRODUCTS 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, Serotonin) [parent] Lactic acid [parent] INHIBITED BY Thyme oil [parent] Peppermint oil [parent] Lemongrass oil [parent] Navy bean (Cooked) [parent] Garlic (allicin) [parent] Resistant starch (type IV) [parent] Cinnamon bark oil [parent] Aloe vera [parent] Stevia [parent] Hyocyamine [parent] Chondrus crispus (red seaweed) Berberine [parent] ENHANCED BY Proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) [parent] BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE See Parent Genus (Streptococcus)	BIOFILM FORMERS See Parent Genus (Streptococcus)	COGEM PATHOGENICITY See Parent Genus (Streptococcus)