Datapunk Opus23 | Anaerofilum

Anaerofilum

RANK: Genus

TAXONOMY: Bacteria -> Terrabacteria group -> Firmicutes -> Clostridia -> Clostridiales -> Ruminococcaceae -> Anaerofilum

OVERVIEW:

Thin, straight rods, 0.2–0.6 µm in diameter and 3–6 µm in length, occurring singly or in pairs. Filaments up to 30 µm observed occasionally. Spores are not formed. Cell wall contains l-glycine, d-glutamate, l-lysine, and d-alanine. Serine forms linkage in interpeptide bridge. Sphaeroplasts are formed in the stationary phase. Some strains are motile. Obligate anaerobe. Strains of this organism are catalase negative. Mesophilic with temperature range for growth between 18 and 44°C. Chemoorganotrophic. Ferments mono- and disaccharides. Major end products of fermentation are lactate, acetate, ethanol, formate, 2,3-butanediol, and carbon dioxide. Sulfate is not reduced. Hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide are not produced. Found in anaerobic sewage sludge of municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants.

This genus contains microbial species that can reside in the human gastrointestinal tract. [PMC 4262072]

Microbial Abundance Data: Anaerofilum (Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087])
Group 1				Group 2					Group 3			Group 4
Group 1 Avg	Buccal Mucosa	Keratinized Gingiva	Hard Palate	Group 2 Avg	Throat	Throat	Tonsils	Saliva	Group 3 Avg	Supragingival Plaque	Subgingival Plaque	Stool
0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.000 % (0.000)	0.003 % (0.021)

TAGS

Keystone	Core species	Type species	Pathogen	Dysbiosis associated	Flora/ commensal	Gut associated	Probiotic
Leanness	Obesity	Skin microbiome	Fecal distribution	Oral microbiome	Vaginal microbiome	Butyrate producer	Catalase producer
Histamine producer	Food fermenter	Amylolytic	Propionate producer	Nitrifying

DESCENDANTS Anaerofilum agile Anaerofilum pentosovorans environmental samples	INTERACTIONS ENHANCES Anaerostipes Bacteroidales Bacteroides Odoribacter Peptococcaceae INHIBITS Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Porphyromonas Prevotella Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Blautia Coprococcus Dorea Lachnospiraceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminococcus Dialister Campylobacteraceae Erysipelotrichaceae INHIBITED BY Bifidobacterium Coriobacteriales Adlercreutzia Collinsella Bacteroidales Bacteroides Porphyromonadaceae Odoribacter Parabacteroides Porphyromonas Prevotella Rikenellaceae Alistipes Turicibacter Streptococcus Clostridiales Catabacteriaceae Clostridium Clostridiales incertae sedis Peptoniphilus Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis Lachnospiraceae Blautia Lachnospiraceae Coprococcus Dorea Eubacterium Lachnobacterium Lachnospira Roseburia Lachnospiraceae Peptococcaceae Ruminococcaceae Ruminiclostridium Acetivibrio Eubacterium Faecalibacterium Oscillospira Ruminococcus Acidaminococcus Dialister Phascolarctobacterium Veillonella Rubrivivax Alcaligenaceae Oxalobacter Bilophila Desulfovibrio Campylobacteraceae Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia Erysipelotrichaceae Erysipelotrichaceae Holdemania Akkermansia	KEGG PATHWAYS CLUSTERS WITH	METABOLOMICS NUTRIENTS/ SUBSTRATES ENDPRODUCTS INHIBITED BY Gallate [parent] ENHANCED BY Walnuts [parent] Saccharomyces boulardii [parent] Quercetin w. Resveratrol [parent] Berberine [parent] BIOTRANSFORMS BIOTRANFORM
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE	BIOFILM FORMERS	COGEM PATHOGENICITY

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