Enterobacteriaceae

RANK: Family

TAXONOMY: cellular organisms -> Bacteria -> Proteobacteria -> Gammaproteobacteria -> Enterobacteriales -> Enterobacteriaceae

OVERVIEW:

The 'Enterobacteriaceae' are a large family of Gram-negative bacteria that includes, along with many harmless symbionts, many of the more familiar pathogens, such as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Yersinia pestis, Klebsiella and Shigella. Other disease-causing bacteria in this family include Proteus (bacterium) Proteus, Enterobacter, Serratia, and Citrobacter. This family is the only representative in the order Enterobacteriales of the class Gammaproteobacteria in the phylum Proteobacteria. Phylogenetically, in the Enterobacteriales, several peptidoglycan-less insect endosymbionts form a sister clade to the Enterobacteriaceae, but as they are not validly described, this group is not officially a taxon; examples of these species are Sodalis, Buchnera (proteobacteria). Intrapartum and neonatal antibiotic exposure increased the abundance of fecal Enterobacteriacaea during the first three months of life.


Gut associated
Dysbiosis associated
Microbial Abundance Data: Enterobacteriaceae
Percent of total population with standard deviation [PMID: 22698087]. Percentages > 1% highlighted.
Buccal
Mucosa
Keratinized
Gingiva
Hard
Palate
Throat
Tonsils
Saliva
Stool
0.017 %
(0.062)
0.007 %
(0.043)
0.052 %
(0.185)
0.075 %
(0.399)
0.001 %
(0.006)
0.046 %
(0.258)
0.159 %
(0.957)
DESCENDANTS
  • Aranicola
  • Arsenophonus
  • Averyella
  • Biostraticola
  • Brenneria
  • Buchnera
  • Budvicia
  • Buttiauxella
  • Candidatus Aschnera
  • Candidatus Curculioniphilus
  • Candidatus Cuticobacterium
  • Candidatus Gillettellia
  • Candidatus Ishikawaella
  • Candidatus Macropleicola
  • Candidatus Moranella
  • Candidatus Phlomobacter
  • Candidatus Profftia
  • Candidatus Riesia
  • Candidatus Rohrkolberia
  • Candidatus Schneideria
  • Candidatus Stammerula
  • Cedecea
  • Chania
  • Citrobacter
  • Cosenzaea
  • Cronobacter
  • Dickeya
  • Edwardsiella
  • Enterobacter
  • Erwinia
  • Escherichia
  • Ewingella
  • Franconibacter
  • Gibbsiella
  • Grimontella
  • Guhaiyinggella
  • Hafnia
  • Izhakiella
  • Klebsiella
  • Kluyvera
  • Kosakonia
  • Leclercia
  • Lelliottia
  • Leminorella
  • Lonsdalea
  • Mangrovibacter
  • Margalefia
  • Moellerella
  • Morganella
  • Obesumbacterium
  • Pantoea
  • Pectobacterium
  • Phaseolibacter
  • Photorhabdus
  • Phytobacter
  • Plesiomonas
  • Pluralibacter
  • Pragia
  • Proteus
  • Providencia
  • Pseudocitrobacter
  • Rahnella
  • Raoultella
  • Rosenbergiella
  • Rouxiella
  • Salmonella
  • Samsonia
  • Serratia
  • Shigella
  • Shimwellia
  • Siccibacter
  • Sodalis
  • Tatumella
  • Tiedjeia
  • Trabulsiella
  • Wigglesworthia
  • Xenorhabdus
  • Yersinia
  • Yokenella
  • environmental samples
  • unclassified Enterobacteriaceae
  • INTERACTIONS
    METABOLOMICS   
    Substrates/ Growth Factors
  • Acetoin
  • Iron supplements

  • Metabolic Endproducts
  • 2,3-Butanediol

  • Growth Inhibited by
  • Pomegranate ellagitannins

  • Growth Enhanced By
  • Aspartame
  • Partial Sleep Deprivation [parent]